The Trial in To Kill a Mockingbird Essay Example

The Trial in To Kill a Mockingbird Essay Exhausting, slow and inconsequential are what numerous individuals think about the initial 15 sections in the novel ‘To Kill A Mocking Bird’. All things considered, I have news for you, without the primary portion of the novel we would not have been presented and demonstrated all the little insights concerning Maycomb and the individuals in it. The tale presents all the various topics required so as to carry on into the second 50% of the novel. We investigate key topics including race, assurance, sympathy, resistance, regard, compassion and correspondence. Which are all carried on all through key occasions in the remainder of the novel. Section 3 investigates the subjects of resilience, regard, and empathy.Which are altogether imperative to the remainder of the novel. In this part Scout learns important exercises about enduring and regarding individuals and their ways, regardless of how unique or the amount you can't help contradicting them.This is appeared in the statement, ‘He ain’t organization, Cal, he’s only a Cunningham - ‘ ‘Hush your mouth. Don’t matter who they are.’† Here Scout discovers that is doesnt matter who an individual is, you ought to consistently regard them, she reveals to Calpurnia that Walter is only a Cunningham, making him not organization, yet Calpurnia discloses to Scout that is doesnt matter what his identity is, he is still organization. This is significant as this is then carried on into the remainder of the novel, as it changes Scouts see on others and changes her perspective. She likewise figures out how to have sympathy for others an d not judge individuals. As appeared in the statement We will compose a custom exposition test on The Trial in To Kill a Mockingbird explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on The Trial in To Kill a Mockingbird explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on The Trial in To Kill a Mockingbird explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer â€Å"You never truly comprehend an individual until you see things from his perspective until you move into his skin and stroll around in it† This model is a key exercise in the book. This exercise is placing yourself in somebody else’s shoes, it instructs Scout to look past the surface and truly comprehend who the individual is and what they truly are before making a decision about them. This exercise is significant as it again changes Scouts view and thinking, which subsequently impacts the course of e

Some Common Things That You Should Do For Your Professional Presentations

Some Common Things That You Should Do For Your Professional PresentationsProfessional presentations require a series of tasks and skills. You need to arrange your task in order to get the best results. If you are not able to carry out the needed tasks, you may find that the things you wanted are not possible for you.First of all, you need to plan your professional presentation. Make sure that you have prepared a summary of the presentation. It is also recommended that you have already read the slides.This will help you when you are presenting or speaking at a conference or seminar for the first time. In this way, you will know what kind of questions to ask the audience and which questions they will give. By knowing how to ask the questions, you will be able to give an effective speech.The second thing that you should do is to be able to control your body language and to use it when necessary. You should try to avoid yawning, or too many facial expressions and body language. Using hum or is also important. At the same time, you need to demonstrate your expertise by making some jokes to help break the ice.After you have finished talking, you should make sure that you have time to relax. Also, you should prepare something that will help you ask the questions that the audience might ask.One example is having some refreshments ready and some other refreshments to offer after you finish your presentation. Also, you can prepare other little tips that you want to show to the audience.Lastly, make sure that you have enough water for the people. Water can help you stay hydrated so that you can attend the next presentations without feeling dehydrated. It is also important to remember that you will be talking about scientific issues and you should make sure that you drink the required amount of water.These are some of the common things that you can do for your professional presentations. Now that you know the details, you can go ahead and learn more about professional prese ntations.

APA Paper Format

APA Paper Format APA Paper Format APA Paper Format A large portion of the school papers must be written in APA position. APA group is a by and large acknowledged standard for scholastic paper arranging. It characterizes the standards for school paper style: in-content reference references, pagination, edges, and so forth. As a rule, APA position requires the accompanying: Utilize 1 inch edges from all sides of the page. The main page is the cover sheet. The abbreviated title just as page numbers set in upper right corners. The separation is 1 inch from the highest point of the page and 1inch from the correct side. Twofold space between the lines. Make references for the rundown of refered to references. The rundown additionally ought to be twofold spaced. It is set toward the finish of the school paper composing and it incorporates the works that you utilized composing paper. This rundown ought to be composed in sequential request by the last name of the creator. The text dimension is 12 point. However, the necessities of various schools are different that is you might be approached to utilize 14 point text dimension for the paper. Remember to incorporate a theoretical section directly after the spread page! No blueprint is fundamental! Paper Editing In the event that you don't know how to apply APA style to your paper, you may request proficient paper altering administration at site. We can guarantee that your paper is altered in appropriate APA format.â It suggests to legitimate arranging of spread page, conceptual, headings, references, reference list and even page layout.â Paper composing altering is a subjective assistance.â It implies that notwithstanding adjusted configuration, you will get free proposal on the most proficient method to improve your paper.â Professional editorial manager will feature the segments of your paper that need improvement or revision.â what's more, supervisor will reveal to you why and how to improve your paper.â Thus, you get paper appropriately designed in APA in addition to a definite proposal. Altering Paper Service It has never been simpler to have your paper refined.â If you look for paper altering administration, it implies that you care about your evaluations and you need to guarantee that your paper follows APA format.â Our altering costs are sufficiently low to stay away from budgetary weight on you.â APA paper group isn't outstandingly hard to follow; be that as it may, it is anything but difficult to lose all sense of direction in all quirks of it.â We are accessible every minute of every day to help.

Reaction Essay on Global Warming

Reaction Essay on Global Warming The major purpose of a reaction essay is to allow the writer to carefully assess his or her feelings or thoughts concerning a given topic. With this purpose in mind, the tips on writing a good reaction paper are very simple. The obvious need is to obtain a clear understanding of the phenomenon to which one is required to react. In the process, one must evaluate his or her feelings concerning that phenomenon. This involves identifying the arguments with which one concurs, and those that he/she opposes. It is also helpful for the writer to consider whether he or she agrees with related allegations. It is a fact that the world is experiencing a significant climate change, as is evident in unpredictable weather patterns. This has led to an international discussion of global warming and its threat to future existence of life on earth. For example, it is difficult to predict each year what geographic locations will experience rainfall and to what extent. Additionally, ice caps are melting, resulting in the rise of the sea level in some low-laying land areas, many of these highly populated with people. Furthermore, for the past couple of years, world media has aired news of huge wildfires in a number of locations world-wide. Moreover, deadly heat waves are occurring more frequently. Severe storms have also been witnessed in various parts of the world, causing loss of human lives and destruction of property. In addition, severe droughts that had hitherto never been experienced are becoming commonplace in many countries. These are concrete examples that global warming is a real threat . With these concerns in mind, scientists have warned that mankind is to experience more serious consequences if immediate action is not taken to address the issue of global warming. One  incontestable fact is that global warming is presently occurring. How else can one explain the alarming rise in the earth’s temperature, if it is not because of global warming? The trend of rising temperatures is clear, at least by observing the standard surface temperature all over the world. Before the start of the millennium, the situation was relatively better than it presently is. Rainfall was pretty predictable, and surface temperature was generally lower than has been witnessed since 2000. This observation is sufficient to validate the hypothesis that global warming is bound to continue if the present patterns of human activity do not change in such a manner has to alleviate the problem. The implication is that human beings are the major cause of global warming. While governments in every nation have imposed environmental safety standards on manufactures and industries, it is regrettable that very few companies strictly observe such legislation. Industrial emissions are known to overload the atmosphere with too much carbon dioxide, which in turns traps heat, thereby driving the earth’s temperature up. Apart from industrial activities, human activities such as deforestation generate huge carbon dioxide emissions, particularly in tropical countries. Since evidence strongly indicates human beings are the cause of global warming, the inference is that human beings can slow down global warming and its damaging effects. Through collaborative efforts, the world’s nations can take immediate action to lower carbon an emission, consequently decelerating the pace at which global warming occurs. This action is of utmost urgency and importance since it determines the viability of future generations. Success in minimizing global warming can only be achieved by involving everyone. For instance, elected leaders must be put under pressure to pass necessary legislation. At the individual level, proper waste disposal must be practiced. Tips on reaction essay writing: To compose a good reaction essay on any topic, the writer needs to conduct some research on that topic. For example, if you are not fully aware of the causes and effects of global warming and how it impacts mankind, you would need to read some studies before writing a reaction essay on global warming. Otherwise, how do you know what your thoughts are on the topic? Do not forget to take notes as you read and to develop an outline for your paper. This will make the writing process go smoother and easier for you. To finalize your essay, you might read the reaction essay aloud, listening for correctness in grammar and word choice, as well as organization of ideas. Visit our essay writing service to order a custom essay on any global warming topics. AdvancedWriters will provide you with professional essay help at affordable rates.

A Draft Classification Essay Types of Shoppers

A student composed the following draft in response to this basic assignment: After selecting a topic that interests you, develop an essay using strategies of classification or division. Study the students draft, and then respond to the discussion questions at the end. Finally, compare Types of Shoppers to the students revised version of the essay, Shopping at the Pig. Types of Shoppers (A Draft Classification Essay) 1 Working at a supermarket has given me a chance to observe some of the many different ways human beings behave in public places. I like to think of the shoppers as rats in a lab experiment, and the aisles are a maze designed by a psychologist. Most of the customers follow a dependable route, walking up and down the aisles, checking through my counter, and then escaping through the exit door. But not everybody is so predictable. 2 The first type of unusual shopper is one that I call the amnesiac. He always seems to be going down the aisles against the normal flow of traffic. He mutters things to himself because he left his shopping list at home. When he finally makes it to my register and starts unloading the cart, he suddenly remembers the one item of food that brought him here in the first place. He then resumes his trip around the store while the customers waiting in line start to grumble impatiently. Inevitably, when it comes time to pay for the goods, the amnesiac discovers that he has left his wallet at home. Of course I dont make a face or say a word. I just void his receipt and tell him to have a nice day. 3 Senior citizens mean well, I guess, but they can also try my patience. One man stops by several times a week, more to pay a visit than to shop. He wanders around the aisles slowly, pausing now and then to read a box of cereal or squeeze a package of rolls or sniff one of those lemon-scented blobs of room freshener. But he never buys very much. When he finally comes up to the checkout, this type likes to chat with me—about my hair, his bunions, or that pretty tune tinkling out of the ceiling speakers. Although the people waiting behind him in line are usually fuming, I try to be friendly. I really dont think this poor old man has anywhere else to go. 4 Far more annoying is someone I call the hot shopper. You can tell that she plans her shopping trip days in advance. She enters the store with a pocketbook on her arm and a calculator in her hip pocket, and she carries a shopping list that makes the Dewey Decimal System look chaotic. Like a soldier marching in a parade, she struts from one sale item to another, carefully organizing things in her basket by size, weight, and shape. Of course, she is the biggest complainer: something she wants always seems to be missing or mispriced or out of stock. Often the manager has to be called in to settle her down and set her back on course. Then, when she reaches my lane, she begins barking orders at me, like Dont put the grapes in with the Nutty Ho Hos! In the meantime, she stares at the prices on the register, just waiting to jump on me for making a mistake. If my total doesnt match the one on her calculator, she insists on a complete recount. Sometimes I make up the difference myself just t o get her out of the store. 5 These are the three main types of unusual shoppers I have encountered while working as a cashier at the Piggly Wiggly. At least they help to keep things interesting! Evaluating the Draft (a) Does the introductory paragraph engage your interest, and does it clearly suggest the purpose and direction of the essay? Explain your answer.(b) Compose a thesis sentence that could be added to improve the introduction.Does the student writer include enough specific details in the body paragraphs to maintain your interest and convey her points clearly?Has the writer provided clear transitions from one paragraph to the next? Suggests one or two ways of improving the cohesion and  coherence of this draft.(a) Suggest how the concluding paragraph might be improved.(b) Compose a more effective conclusion for this draft.Over an overall evaluation of the draft, identifying its strengths and weaknesses.Compare this draft with the revised version, titled Shopping at the Pig. Identify some of the numerous changes that have been made in the revision, and consider in what particular ways the essay has been improved as a result.

How It Feels To Be Colored Me By Zora Neale Hurston

How It Feels to Be Colored Me Author Background Information: Zora Neale Hurston was an African-American folklorist, novelist and anthropologist. She was born in 1891 and lived in the first all-black town in the United States, Eatonville, Florida. Her 1937 novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God and played a vital role in the literacy movement the Harlem Renaissance is what she is best known for. Zora Neale Hurston depicts racism in her writings and has contributed greatly to African-American literature. Her work became more popular posthumously. Summary: Zora Neale Hurston How It Feels to Be Colored Me is an autobiographical short story wrote in 1926. She takes us back to her childhood youth a time period when racism was prevalent. She†¦show more content†¦2, pp. 358). When people reminded her that she is the granddaughter of slaves, it doesn’t sadden her. She acknowledges that slavery is a part of the past and â€Å"slavery is the price I paid for civilization† (Hurston, vol. 2, pp. 359). Zora now saw herself differently amongst a sea of white peoples; prior to now she was unaware of any differences. However, even feeling colored she finds herself; the negative doesn’t define her. She doesn’t see the difference she just sees the contrast of color. She notices a contract while at a jazz club with a white male nearby. She becomes consumed by the music from the band and in her head she is in the South African jungle doing a deer dance hunting for prey. The orchestra finishes the song and the white m ale sitting near only acknowledges it was good music. The song hadn’t touched him like it had her. He only heard the song that she could feel in her bones and that is when she notices the contrast between them. â€Å"He is so pale with his whiteness then and I am so colored† (Hurston, vol.2, pp. 359). At time she states she feels that she simple doesn’t have a race and is merely herself. â€Å"I have no separate feeling about being an American citizen and colored† (Hurston, vol. 2, pp. 360). At the end of the short story she uses a metaphor: â€Å"I feel like a brown bag of miscellany propped against a wall. Against a wall in company with other bags, white, red and yellow. Pour out the contents, and there is discovered a jumble ofShow MoreRelatedHow It Feels To Be Colored Me, By Zora Neale Hurston1392 Words   |  6 PagesTale of Two Zoras In Zora Neale Hurston’s essay â€Å"How It Feels To Be Colored Me†, her racial identity varies based on her location. Towards the beginning of her life when Zora was in her own community she could be a lighthearted, carefree spirit. However, when she was forced to leave her community, Zora’s identity became linked to her race. In this essay I will demonstrate how Zora’s blackness is both a sanctuary and completely worthless. In the all black community of Eatonville, Zora felt like membersRead MoreHow It Feels to Be Colored Me by Zora Neale Hurston1647 Words   |  7 PagesHow It Feels to Be Colored Me by Zora Neale Hurston (1891 - 1960) 1 I am colored but I offer nothing in the way of extenuating circumstances except the fact that I am the only Negro in the United States whose grandfather on the mothers side was not an Indian chief. 2 I remember the very day that I became colored. Up to my thirteenth year I lived in the little Negro town of Eatonville, Florida. It is exclusively a colored town. The only white people I knew passed through the townRead MoreHow It Feels to Be Colored Me by Zora Neale Hurston Essay749 Words   |  3 PagesHow it Feels to be Colored Me In â€Å"How it feels to be colored me† Zora Neale Hurston begins recanting her life in Eatonville, Florida. This little town was a black community and the only white people who ventured in to Eatonville were tourist either coming from or heading to Orlando which was just south of Zora’s home town, Eatonville. The town never gave much attention to the southerners never stopping from chewing sugar cane as they pasted but the Northerners who came through were a different breedRead MoreGirl And How It Feels To Be Colored Me By Zora Neale Hurston1337 Words   |  6 Pagestheme of individual versus society from â€Å"Girl† by Jamaica Kinkaid and â€Å"How It Feels to Be Colored Me† by Zora Neale Hurston. Both of the protagonists seem to battle their individual selves and what society expects from them. Both of the women are young black woman, who are being told what they should look like or act. Girl is a young black woman who has a mother from the Caribbean and instills in her, her traditions, and how to be a woman in society in order to not be a slut. It is noticeable theRead MoreReading Response #4 - Zora Neale Hurston, How It Feels to Be Colored Me, Informal Essay - Develope Different Way of Seeing799 Words   |  4 PagesHow It Feels to Be Colored Me, written by Zora Neale Hurston. Occasionally, once in a great while, a unique person comes along. Zora Neale Hurston was one of those bigger than life people. She would have told you so herself. She was just as she should have been. She was, Zora. When she was young, Zora was already full of who she was, with strong hints of the amazing person she would become. She did not notice the differences between the racial societies. Her hometown, of EatonvilleRead More The Conveyance of Emotion in the Writing of Zora Neale Hurston1668 Words   |  7 PagesWriting of Zora Neale Hurston Sharpening Her Oyster Knife: I am not tragically colored. There is no great sorrow dammed up in my soul, nor lurking behind my eyes. I do not mind at all. I do not belong to the sobbing school of Negrohood who hold that nature somehow has given them a lowdown dirty deal and whose feelings are all hurt about it....No, I do not weep at the world -- I am too busy sharpening my oyster knife. ___Zora Neale HurstonRead MoreThe African American Perspective Throughout The Harlem Renaissance1383 Words   |  6 Pagesart to express the strength that they had. Zora Neale Hurston, author of How It Feels to Be Colored Me, expresses the importance of white people seeing and understanding African American’s pride and history. Augusta Savage creates the sculpture Gamin as a symbol for all African Americans. Within Our Gates, starring Evelyn Preer and directed by Oscar Micheaux, gives insight into what went on in the rural south in the 1920s. How It Feels to Be Colored Me, Gamin and Within Our Gates, though differentRead MoreZora Neale Hurston s Novel1678 Words   |  7 PagesZora Neale Hurston is unequivocally open about her race and identity in â€Å"How It Feels to Be Colored Me.† As Hurston shares her life story, the reader is exposed to Hurston’s self-realization journey about how she â€Å"became colored. † Hurston utilizes her autobiographical short story as a vehicle to describe the â€Å"very day she became colored.† Race is particularly vital in Zora Neale Hurston’s essay, â€Å"How it Feels to Be Colored Me† as she deals with the social construct of race, racism, and sustainingRead MoreEssay Racial and Ethnic Identity909 Words   |  4 PagesChristian colored women† (Morrison 56). The second stage in the process of developing racial and ethnic identity is encounter. This is when a person â€Å"questions the negative stereotypes that have become a part of their ethnic identity. This is evident in How it Feels to be Colored Me by Zora Neale Hurston. She mentions her first encounter when she realized she was different; â€Å"It seemed that I had suffered a sea change. I was not Zora of Orange County anymore. I was now a colored girl.Read MoreProud and Self-Confident Characters in Zora Neale Hurston’s essay How it Feels to Be Colored Me and I, Too† by Langston Hughes617 Words   |  3 PagesZora Neale Hurston’s essay â€Å"How it Feels to Be Colored Me† and â€Å"I, Too† by Langston Hughes, both have a theme of racism in common. Although these works of literature depict racial inequality, the main characters are portrayed as self-confident and proud individuals. They are not discouraged or disheartened by the atti tudes of those who try to oppress them. â€Å"How it feels to be colored me† portrays the attitude of the author after learning she was colored at the age of thirteen. The young Zora

Total Quality Management for Quality Management - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Total Quality Management for Quality Management. Answer: Overview: The assignment integrates total quality management and quality control theory with the given case study. The case study opens with Bob Solver, the new director and quality assurance manager at a manufacturing plant conversing with Pat Little, the quality control manager. Their conversation reveals the total quality management deficiency, which was affecting the productivity of the company. The study and analysis of the case study would proceed under the light of two theories, namely total quality management concepts and quality control theory. Total Quality Management refers to controlling and bringing in continuous improvements in all the areas of operations namely human resource management, financing and marketing. The aim of TQM is to streamline the operations of the companies to ensure high quality products and maximum satisfaction of the customers (Goetsch Davis, 2014). The quality control theory defines quality control as the process to judge, inspect and review the quality of all the factors of production. QC embraces various areas like usage of raw materials, allocations of human resources and financial resources. QCs today even consider soft elements like integrity, motivation and team spirit (Mitra, 2016). The researcher would incorporate both TQM and QC concepts while delving into the case study. Excavating deeper: As per the case study, a deeper excavation into the conversation between Bob Solver and Pat Little reveal that there existed acute total quality control management and quality control. There existed issues with the filling plant, which filled grease into the grease cans. The filling equipment put excess pressure on the grease spray cans, which requires perforating holes to realise the pressure. The conversation revealed lack of career planning for the employees by the human resource department. This was evident from the holding back of the promotion of Pat to employ Bob in spite of the fact that Pat was already holding a managerial post in the company and deserving a promotion (Fullerton, Kennedy Widener, 2014). The third quality issue in the manufacturing company is that there existed acute lack of cooperation and coordination between the employees and departments. Al Grey, the line inspector tagged the cans having poor quality to be sent to the rework department. The production department in order to meet the client requirement surpassed the quality control department and shipped the products namely, the cans. This analysis showed that there existed lack of cooperation between not only the employees but also their departments. This lack of coordination resulted in shipment of poor quality products (Albliwi, et al., 2014). Another example of lack of collaboration between departments was that the marketing departments emphasised on a particular shape of the cans to make them visually appealing. However, the design of the can created pressure on the content inside which often resulted in additional perforation to release the pressure (Benavides-Velasco, Quintana-Garca Marchante-Lara, 2014). This shows that the lack of coordination led to faulty product strategy among the departments. These factors impeded the spray manufacturing company achieving its target rate of production. The presence of conflict between the departments led to shipment of unfit products. The aim of the production department was to ship products irrespective of their quality. Thus, the production department only worked on meeting short term profit and had no long term goal like gaining loyal consumer base and business expansion by providing quality products. Issues with quality management: The above discussion brought into light several issues of quality management pertaining to the machinery, human resource management and departmental coordination. The machinery, which filled the cans, was purchased for production of another product. It required frequent repairs. This shows that the management used inappropriate machinery to fill the spray cans. The next issue with total quality management was with the management of personnel. The personnel who operated the filling machine lacked appropriate training and commitment to high quality performance. The managers lacked commitment and leadership qualities. For example, Budd the manufacturing manager took no initiative to improve productivity of the manufacturing unit (Leithwood, 2016). This analysis of the issues clearly points out that the lack of total quality management existed at all levels of hierarchy in the grease and spray-manufacturing firm. Personnel: As per the case study, the personnel responsible for operating the filling equipment lacked formal training of operating equipment and received informal training from Bud. The operator who operated the filling equipment as a result lacked commitment to produce quality products and did not cooperate with Al Gray. The case study bears no example to show that he took initiatives to rectify the operating errors, which Gray pointed out. This analysis showed that the personnel operating the machinery did not follow total quality management which to production of faulty products (Sommer et al., 2015). Moreover, total quality management aims to achieve high quality in products offering to customers to ensure customer satisfy, repeat business generation and earning of revenue. The theory and practice of TQM has to be enforced from the top followed by the medium and lower level. The lack of commitment and sense of responsibility of the operator shows that the top management of the company was not concerned about enforcing TQM in the company (Pathak, 2015). Plant maintenance: As per the case study, the automated filling equipment was acquired for another product but was shifted into filling spray bottles with greasy paint. One of the most important criteria of total quality maintenance is to acquire appropriate sets of machinery and plants to ensure production of goods according to the customers requirements. This also ensures low cost of production of goods, thus giving financial sustainability to the business organisations. However, the management of the spray manufacturing company acquired inappropriate machinery. This discussion showed that the management did not follow total quality management and quality control standards (Attri et al., 2013). Frequent breakdown of the machinery led to loss of productivity and prevented attaining high level of productivity. The apex management of the firm should stress on obtaining appropriate machinery to fill the cans without exerting high pressure within them. The plant maintenance department should emphasis on i mproving the plant maintenance standard to ensure high productivity with minimum wastage of raw materials and loss of productivity due o frequent breakdowns. The purchasing department: As per the case study, the operations of the purchase department showed acute lack of total quality management. Managing the production process in order to source high quality of raw materials is one of the main characteristics of total quality management. The case study showed that the firm purchased nozzles with burnt marks from a local supplier. The burning of the nozzles distorted their shapes (Pathak, 2015). The study however bears no evidence of the purchase manager or the apex management taking any initiative to change the supplier. Product design and packaging department: Total quality management requires the apex management of the business organisations ensuring collaboration between departments to streamline their activities with the organisational strategies (Tshabuse Pretorius, 2016). The case study shows that product design and packaging department designed the cans with raised sides as per the requirements of the marketing department to make them look more attractive. However, this raising of the sides made filling the problems more difficult. This shows that the marketing and the packaging department did not coordinate with the product-manufacturing department. The manufacturing manager: As per the case study, the manufacturing manager was not committed to manufacturing of high quality finished products-the cans of greasy spray for industrial purpose. The manufacturing manager did not show any initiative to source high quality and machine friendly nozzles. Total quality management requires the organisations to produce goods as per the necessity of the consumers. The producers today emphasise on the benefit of the customer and design their goods to maximise convenience of the consumers. The factory in the case study manufactured nozzles, which put high pressure on the cans. One can infer from the discussion that the high pressure could cause the nozzles to blow off, thus causing harm to the customers. This showed that the manufacturing organisation was not committed to ensure the safety of the customers (Sommer et al., 2015). This analysis shows that the industrial spray manufacturing company did not implement total quality management in its operations. The marketing department: As per the case study, the modes of operation of the marketing department showed that it was not committed to ensure customer satisfaction. The marketing departments play a very significant role in ensuring high quality products by communicating the requirements of the customers to the organisations. They ensure that the companies maximise customer satisfaction by producing high quality products and generate huge revenue (Hajmohammad et al., 2013). However, the marketing department took no such initiative. The manufacturing company took no steps to rectify the packaging faults, which remained on the bodies of the cans. It was merely interested in selling cartons of industrial spray without having concern for the customers benefit. Problem analysis: The analysis of the roles of the key departments like marketing and manufacturing departments sheds light on several problems in the manufacturing firms. The evaluation of the issues of the important personnel like manufacturing manager and their subordinates like machine operator shows that the lack of total quality management existed at all levels including the apex level. Total quality management aims to produce goods and services as per the demand of the customers. The demands of the organisations are regarded as the parameters quality. The apex management forms the strategic business strategies like manufacturing, marketing and financing. The apex management makes policies, which are then communicated, to the subordinates by the departmental heads and middle level managers (Appendix). The organisations today adopt Six Sigma and lean manufacturing to align the operations of all departments to ensure high productivity within a short period (Tshabuse Pretorius, 2016). The evaluation of the case study in the light of the above discussion on TQM revealed that the human resource department did not provide any formal training to enhance the performance of the machine operator. The manufacturing manager did not take any action even after proven lack of commitment of the operator towards machinery maintenance. The management did not take any initiative to replace the faulty machinery. The purchase department acquired low quality nozzles from local suppliers. The purchase manager was aware about the fact but did not take step to acquire suppliers supplying high quality nozzles. This showed that the management did not incorporate TQM to acquire quality supply chain to provide the company with high quality raw materials (Attri et al., 2013). The analysis of the faulty manufacturing process shows that the lack of TQM existed in the middle level management due to lack of intervention from the top management. The managers of did not cooperate and collaborate with each to streamline the production and selling process (Pathak, 2015). For example, the marketing department did not collaborate with the production department to ensure high quality products. As per the case study, the practice of total quality management emphasises on the ensuring benefits of stakeholders like customers and employees. The case shows that the manufacturing did not train its employees to enhance their competencies. The faulty manufacturing process of the resulted in cans of industrial spray with faulty nozzles which could blow off due to extreme pressure and harm the user. The machine did not receive proper maintenance, which left chances of accidents and breakdown resulting in injuries or fatalities. This analysis showed that the industrial spray-manufacturing firm did not take steps to ensure benefits of its internal stakeholders, the employees and the external stakeholders, the industrial organisations who purchased the spray and their employees (Hajmohammad et al., 2013). The above discussion reveals that the industrial spray-manufacturing firm did not follow TQM and resulted in manufacturing faulty cans of sprays capable of hurting the user. This situation calls for recommendations of both long term and short strategies, which the firm should adopt to improve its present situation. Recommendations: The following are the recommendations to the management of the firm to imptove its utter lack of TQM and quality management: Short term: The management must instruct the HR department and the departmental heads to train their lower level employees. This would lead to improvement in their performances and commitment towards their job responsibilities. The next immediate step, which the management take, is acquiring modern and appropriate can filling machinery. The piece of machinery should have the capacity to control its pressure while filling the cans. The apex management should ensure that the departments are aligned to the business process and the production operations take place as per the client requirements. This would ensure production of high quality cans of industrial sprays which would maximise the revenue of the company. The management must instruct the managers to restructure the supply chain management. This measure should ensure acquisitions of high quality raw materials to ensure high quality finished products according to the needs of the clients, which would generate high revenue. Bob should train the employees of the different departments to collaborate with each other to adopt TQM. He should make them realise that TQM is very important for the firm to maximise customer satisfaction and maximise revenue. He should encourage them to participate in the central decision making to ensure that they develop a positive working relationship. This would in turn result in ready collaboration among them, which enforce TQM. Long term: The apex management of the firm in long run should aim to streamline its operations according to the lean management and TQM. The training of employees, acquiring of modern machinery, aligning departmental operations, which business requirements and restructuring of supply chains would result in streamlining of the operations to ensure high productivity. This streamlining of entire operations or lean management would enable the company to gain higher position in the market and earn higher profits. Conclusion: The above discussion brings into light that TQM is very important for smooth functioning of manufacturing firms. It is important for the firms to implement TQM to gain long term and short-term growth. The discussion also reveals that the apex management plays crucial in adoption and implementation of TQM. References: Albliwi, S., Antony, J., Abdul Halim Lim, S., van der Wiele, T. (2014). Critical failure factors of Lean Six Sigma: a systematic literature review.International Journal of Quality Reliability Management,31(9), 1012-1030. Attri, R., Grover, S., Dev, N., Kumar, D. (2013). An ISM approach for modelling the enablers in the implementation of Total Productive Maintenance (TPM).International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management,4(4), 313-326. Benavides-Velasco, C. A., Quintana-Garca, C., Marchante-Lara, M. (2014). Total quality management, corporate social responsibility and performance in the hotel industry.International Journal of Hospitality Management,41, 77-87. Fullerton, R. R., Kennedy, F. A., Widener, S. K. (2014). Lean manufacturing and firm performance: The incremental contribution of lean management accounting practices.Journal of Operations Management,32(7), 414-428. Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. (2014).Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Hajmohammad, S., Vachon, S., Klassen, R. D., Gavronski, I. (2013). Lean management and supply management: their role in green practices and performance.Journal of Cleaner Production,39, 312-320. Heizer, J. (2016).Operations Management, 11/e. Pearson Education India. Leithwood, K. (2016). Department-head leadership for school improvement.Leadership and Policy in Schools,15(2), 117-140. Mitra, A. (2016).Fundamentals of quality control and improvement. John Wiley Sons. Pathak, S. S. (2015). TPM Implementation to fine-tune manufacturing performance: An Indian industrial way.International Journal of Business Quantitative Economics and Applied Management Research,1(8), 71-82. Sommer, A. F., Hedegaard, C., Dukovska-Popovska, I., Steger-Jensen, K. (2015). Improved product development performance through Agile/Stage-Gate hybrids: The next-generation Stage-Gate process?.Research-Technology Management,58(1), 34-45. Tshabuse, F., Pretorius, J. H. C. (2016). Applying preventive and predictive best practice on plant maintenance.